ABSTRACT
The center of disease prevention and control (CDC) is an emergency agency with semi-militarized management.It serves like scouts and commandos in handling various public health emergencies, and CDC members are in close contact with pathogens and harmful substances.Due to different nature of public emergencies such as prevention and control of infectious diseases, chemical poisoning, occupational poisoning, natural disasters and food safety accidents, the response measures of CDC emergency team are also different.In handling epidemic emergencies, there are different special requirement for the supplies, including equipment and consumables, used in sampling, disinfection, laboratory tests, and personal protection as well as vaccines and drugs.Therefore, it is necessary to establish a unified modern emergency supply system in CDC at levels of state, provinces, cities and counties.Internet of things + technology will be used to establish a set of intelligent platform for emergency material support in disease prevention and control institutions based on centralized management, combinational use in both peacetime and wartime, and unity and high efficiency.Setting up such an emergency material reserve would not only ensure quick response in emergency but also achieve mobility, cost saving and high efficiency.Combining big data, blockchain technology and smart city construction, we will integrate emergency material support for disease prevention and control in different institutions into the national unified emergency material support system which would ensure that disease prevention and control institutions can effectively handle major public health emergencies.
ABSTRACT
To investigate health information standards application status in disease prevention and control institutions in Chinese medical reform demonstration area , and make analysis of ex-isting problems. [Methods] Part of the provincial, municipal disease prevention and control institutions were selected from Chinese medical reform demonstration area , and information from them collected through questionnaires. [Results] Of the 84 disease prevention and control institutions selected , 24.43%of in-stitutions had begun construction of information in accordance with health information standards issued by Ministry of Health.And the application rate was 32.11%for health information standards in the information system of the disease prevention and control institutions . [ Conclusion ] Health information standards has been used in disease prevention and control institutions for construction of information , but the applica-tion rate is low , and there have been remarkable differences found at different levels of disease prevention and control institutions .It is thought that application of health information standards should be further pro-moted and practiced in the disease prevention and control institutions .